I. Chiyambi

Monga mwala wofunikira wamakampani opanga zamakono,Zida zamakina a CNCamatenga gawo lalikulu pakupanga mafakitale ndi mawonekedwe awo olondola kwambiri, kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso makina apamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, kupanga kwenikweni, vuto lachilendo Machining kulondola kwaZida zamakina a CNCzimachitika nthawi ndi nthawi, zomwe sizimangobweretsa zovuta kupanga, komanso zimabweretsa zovuta kwa akatswiri. Nkhaniyi ikambirana mozama mfundo yogwirira ntchito, makhalidwe ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ndi njira zothetsera kulondola kwa makina a CNC, kuti apereke akatswiri oyenerera kumvetsetsa mozama ndi njira zothetsera vutoli.

II. Chidule chaZida zamakina a CNC

(I) Tanthauzo ndi chitukuko chaZida zamakina a CNC

Chida cha makina a CNC ndiye chidule cha chida chowongolera digito. Ndi amakina chidayomwe imagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yowongolera pulogalamu kuti izindikire kukonza zokha. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, zida zamakina a CNC zakumana ndi chitukuko kuchokera ku zosavuta kupita ku zovuta, kuchokera ku ntchito imodzi kupita kuzinthu zambiri.

(II) Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe

Zida zamakina a CNCsinthani mapulogalamu okhala ndi ma code owongolera kapena malangizo ena ophiphiritsa kudzera pazida zowongolera manambala, kuti muzitha kuyendetsa zida zamakina ndikuwongolera magawo. Ili ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa a kulondola kwapamwamba kwambiri, kulumikizana kophatikizana kosiyanasiyana, kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwa magawo opangira, komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri.

III. Zigawo zaZida zamakina a CNC

(I) Wothandizira

Zida zamakina, kuphatikiza zida zamakina, mzere, spindle, makina opangira chakudya ndi zida zina zamakina, ndizomwe zimafunikira kumaliza njira zosiyanasiyana zodulira.

(II) Chida chowongolera manambala

Monga maziko aZida zamakina a CNC, kuphatikiza ma hardware ndi mapulogalamu, ili ndi udindo wolowetsa mapulogalamu a digito ndikuzindikira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zowongolera.

(III) Chida choyendetsa

Kuphatikizirapo spindle drive unit, feed unit, etc., yendetsani spindle ndi kayendedwe ka chakudya motsogozedwa ndi chipangizo chowongolera manambala.

(4) Zida zothandizira

Monga kuzirala, chipangizo chotulutsira chip, makina opaka mafuta, ndi zina zambiri, zimatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito a makina.

(5) Mapulogalamu ndi zida zina zothandizira

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira ntchito monga kupanga mapulogalamu ndi kusunga.

IV. Kuchita kwachilendo ndi zotsatira zaCNC makina chidakukonza kulondola

(1) Mawonetseredwe odziwika a kulondola kwapang'onopang'ono

Monga kupatuka kwa kukula, kulakwitsa kwa mawonekedwe, kusagwira bwino kwapamwamba, etc.

(II) Zokhudza kupanga

Zitha kubweretsa zovuta monga kutsika kwamtundu wazinthu, kuchepetsa kupanga bwino komanso kukwera mtengo.

V. Analysis wa zifukwa zachilendo Machining kulondola kwaZida zamakina a CNC

(1) Kusintha kapena kusintha kwa gawo la chakudya cha chida cha makina

Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito bwino kwa anthu kapena kulephera kwadongosolo.

(II) Zolakwika za Zero-point bias zamtundu uliwonse wa chida cha makina

Kukondera kolakwika kwa zero kudzatsogolera kupatuka kwa malo opangira.

(3) Chilolezo cha axial reverse

Ngati kusiyana kwake kuli kwakukulu kwambiri kapena kochepa kwambiri, kumakhudza kulondola kwa kukonza.

(4) Kusayenda bwino kwa injini

Kulephera kwa zigawo zamagetsi ndi zowongolera zidzakhudza kulondola kwa kayendedwe ka chida cha makina.

(5) Kukonzekera njira zogwirira ntchito, kusankha mipeni ndi zinthu zaumunthu

Njira zosalongosoka ndi zosankha za zida, komanso zolakwika za ogwiritsa ntchito, zitha kubweretsanso kulondola kwachilendo.

VI. Njira ndi njira zothetsera kulondola kwapang'onopang'ono kwa makina a CNC

(I) Njira zodziwira ndi matenda

Gwiritsani ntchito zida zaukadaulo ndi zida zodziwira, monga ma laser interferometers, kuti mudziwe bwino vutolo.

(II) Njira zosinthira ndi kukonza

Malinga ndi zotsatira zowunikira, tengani njira zofananira ndi kukonza, monga kukhazikitsanso zero-point bias, kusintha kusiyana kosiyana, ndi zina.

(3) Kukhathamiritsa kwa pulogalamu ndi kasamalidwe ka zida

Konzani makina opangira, sankhani chida choyenera, ndikulimbitsa kasamalidwe ndi kukonza chida.

(4) Maphunziro a anthu ogwira ntchito ndi kasamalidwe

Kupititsa patsogolo luso laukadaulo ndi malingaliro audindo wa ogwira ntchito, ndikulimbikitsa kukonza ndi kasamalidwe ka zida zamakina tsiku ndi tsiku.

VII. Kupititsa patsogolo ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa makina olondola aZida zamakina a CNC

(1) Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono

Monga masensa apamwamba kwambiri, machitidwe owongolera mwanzeru, ndi zina zambiri, zimapititsa patsogolo kulondola komanso kukhazikika kwa zida zamakina.

(II) Kusamalira ndi kukonza nthawi zonse

Sungani chida cha makina pamalo abwino ndikupeza ndi kuthetsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo panthawi yake.

(3) Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka khalidwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino

Khazikitsani dongosolo labwino kwambiri lowongolera kuti mutsimikizire kusasinthika ndi kudalirika kwa kukonza kulondola.

VIII. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusanthula mlandu waZida zamakina a CNCm'madera osiyanasiyana

(I) Makampani opanga magalimoto

Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zotsatira zaZida zamakina a CNCpokonza zida zamagalimoto.

(II) Malo apamlengalenga

Zida zamakina a CNC zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukonza magawo ovuta.

(III) Makampani opanga nkhungu

Kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru komanso kutsimikizika kolondola kwaZida zamakina a CNCmu processing nkhungu.

IX. Tsogolo la Chitukuko ndi Chiyembekezo chaCNC Machine Zida

(1) Kuwongolera kwina kwaluntha ndi makina

Mtsogolomu,Zida zamakina a CNCidzakhala yanzeru kwambiri komanso yodzipangira yokha kuti ikwaniritse mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wakukonzekera bwino komanso kuchita bwino.

(II) Kupanga ukadaulo wolumikizana ndi ma multi-axis

Mgwirizano wa Multi-axisZida zamakina a CNCidzapindula kwambiri pakukonza magawo ovuta.

(3) Kuteteza chilengedwe chobiriwira ndi chitukuko chokhazikika

Zida zamakina a CNCadzapereka chidwi kwambiri pakusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe kuti akwaniritse chitukuko chokhazikika.

X. Mapeto

Monga zida zazikulu zamakampani opanga zamakono,Zida zamakina a CNCndi zofunika kwambiri kuonetsetsa processing awo kulondola. Poyang'anizana ndi vuto la kulondola kwa makina osadziwika bwino, tiyenera kusanthula zifukwa mozama ndikutenga njira zothetsera kuwongolera mosalekeza kulondola ndi magwiridwe antchito a chida cha makina. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi chitukuko chosalekeza cha sayansi ndi luso lamakono, zida zamakina a CNC zidzapitiriza kupanga zatsopano ndikupita patsogolo, kulowetsa mphamvu zatsopano ndi mphamvu pa chitukuko cha makampani opanga zinthu.

Kudzera mukukambirana mwatsatanetsatane zaZida zamakina a CNC, timamvetsetsa mozama za mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito, zigawo zake ndi zifukwa ndi njira zothetsera kulondola kwa makina osadziwika bwino. M'tsogolomu kupanga, tiyenera kupitiriza kulimbikitsa kafukufuku ndi ntchitoZida zamakina a CNCkulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba cha makampani opanga zinthu.