Pakupanga mafakitale amakono,CNC makina mpheroali ndi udindo wofunikira. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yake ikhale yokhazikika komanso yogwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kukonza bwino ndikofunikira kwambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane njira yokonza makina CNC mphero mozama ndiCNC makina mpherowopanga.

I. Kusamalira kachitidwe ka manambala

Dongosolo la CNC ndiye gawo lofunikira la dongosoloCNC makina mphero, ndi kukonza mosamala ndiye chinsinsi chotsimikizira kuti chida cha makina chimagwira ntchito bwino.

Gwirani ntchito mosamalitsa motsatira ndondomeko yoyendetsera mawerengero kuti muwonetsetse kuti njira zoyambira, zogwirira ntchito ndi zotseka zikuyenda bwino. Kudziwa ndi kutsatira zofunikira za kutentha kwa kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino wa nduna yamagetsi, kuonetsetsa kuti malo abwino otenthetsera kutentha mu kabati yamagetsi, ndi kupewa kulephera kwa dongosolo chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.

Pazida zolowetsa ndi zotulutsa, ziyenera kusamalidwa pafupipafupi. Yang'anani ngati chingwe cholumikizira ndi chotayirira ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi abwinobwino kuti muwonetsetse kulondola komanso kukhazikika kwa kufalitsa deta.

Kuvala ndi kung'ambika kwa burashi yamototo ya DC kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa kwambiri. Kusintha kwa kuvala kwa maburashi kungakhudze magwiridwe antchito agalimoto ndipo kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwagalimoto. Choncho, burashi yamagetsi iyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi zonse ndikusinthidwa nthawi. Kwa CNC lathes,CNC makina mphero, malo opangira makina ndi zipangizo zina, akulimbikitsidwa kuti aziyendera mwatsatanetsatane kamodzi pachaka.

Kwa matabwa osindikizira a nthawi yayitali komanso mapepala osungira mabatire, ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse. Ikani mu dongosolo la CNC kwa nthawi kuti mupewe kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakusagwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.

II. Kusamalira mbali zamakina

Kusamalira lamba wa spindle drive sikunganyalanyazidwe. Nthawi zonse sinthani kulimba kwa lamba kuti mupewe kutsetsereka kwa lamba. Skidding sidzangokhudza kulondola kwa processing, komanso kuyambitsa kulephera kwa zida.

Yang'anani mosamala kutentha kosalekeza kwa thanki ya spindle. Sinthani kutentha, onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwamafuta kuli koyenera, onjezerani mafutawo munthawi yake, ndikutsuka zosefera pafupipafupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti mafutawo ali aukhondo komanso opaka mafuta.

Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitaliCNC makina mphero, pakhoza kukhala zovuta zina ndi chipangizo cha spindle clamping. Mwachitsanzo, pakhoza kukhala mipata, zomwe zingakhudze chida clamping. Kusuntha kwa pistoni ya hydraulic cylinder piston kuyenera kusinthidwa munthawi yake kuti zitsimikizire kuti chida chowombera ndi cholimba komanso chodalirika.

Nthawi zonse fufuzani momwe mpirawo ulili. Sinthani masitayilo a axial a awiri a ulusi kuti muwonetsetse kufalikira kwa reverse ndi kuuma kwa axial. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, fufuzani ngati kugwirizana pakati pa wononga ndi bedi ndi lotayirira, ndipo kumangiriza panthawi yomwe imapezeka kuti ndi yotayirira. Ngati chipangizo choteteza ulusi chawonongeka, chiyenera kusinthidwa mwachangu kuti fumbi kapena tchipisi zisalowe, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka.

III. Kusamalira ma hydraulic ndi pneumatic systems

Nthawi zonse sungani ma hydraulic ndi pneumatic system. Sambani kapena sinthani fyuluta kapena fyuluta kuti muwonetsetse kuyeretsedwa kwa mafuta ndi gasi mumayendedwe a hydraulic ndi pneumatic.

Yang'anani pafupipafupi momwe mafuta a hydraulic amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito. Sinthani mafuta a hydraulic munthawi yake malinga ndi zosowa kuti muwonetsetse kuti ma hydraulic system akuyenda bwino.

Nthawi zonse sungani fyuluta ya mpweya kuti muteteze zonyansa za mumlengalenga kuti zisalowe mu dongosolo la pneumatic. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kulondola kwa makinawo kuyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi zonse, ndikuwongolera ndikusintha nthawi kuti zitsimikizire kuti kulondola kwadongosolo kumasungidwa nthawi zonse pamlingo wapamwamba.

IV. Kusamalira mbali zina

Mawonekedwe aCNC makina mpheroiyeneranso kutsukidwa nthawi zonse. Chotsani fumbi, mafuta ndi zinyalala pamwamba ndikusunga zida zamakina mwadongosolo. Izi sizongowonjezera kukongola, komanso zimalepheretsa fumbi ndi zonyansa zina kulowa mu chida cha makina, zomwe zimakhudza ntchito ya zipangizo.

Yang'anani nthawi zonse ngati chipangizo choteteza chida cha makina sichili bwino. Chipangizo chotetezera chingathe kuteteza wogwiritsa ntchito ndi chida cha makina kuti asavulale mwangozi ndi kuwonongeka, ndipo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yake ikuyenda bwino.

njanji zowongolera, zomangira ndi zigawo zina zazikulu zaCNC makina mpheroayenera kuthiridwa mafuta pafupipafupi. Sankhani mafuta oyenera ndikuyika kapena kuwonjezera malinga ndi nthawi ndi njira yochepetsera kuvala ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa gawolo.

Samalani ndi chilengedwe chozungulira chida cha makina. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakina mu chinyezi, kutentha kwambiri, fumbi ndi malo ena ovuta, ndipo yesani kupanga malo abwino ogwirira ntchito zida zamakina.

Maphunziro a ogwira ntchito ndi ofunikanso. Onetsetsani kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akudziwa bwino momwe amagwirira ntchito, njira yogwirira ntchito komanso zofunikira pakukonza zida zamakina, ndikugwira ntchito motsatira njira zogwirira ntchito. Only ndi kaphatikizidwe olondola ntchito ndi kusamalira mosamala akhoza dzuwa laCNC makina mpherokubweretsedwa mumasewera athunthu.

Khazikitsani ndondomeko yabwino yosungiramo zinthu. Lembani zomwe zili, nthawi ndi ogwira ntchito yokonza ndi zina za kukonza kulikonse mwatsatanetsatane kuti mufufuze ndi kufufuza. Kupyolera mu kusanthula kwa zolemba zokonza, mavuto ndi zoopsa zobisika za zida zamakina zitha kupezeka munthawi yake, ndipo njira zomwe zimayang'aniridwa zitha kuchitidwa kuti zithetse.

Kwa zina zobvala ndi zogwiritsidwa ntchito, zotsalira zokwanira ziyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale. Mwanjira imeneyi, zitha kuchitika munthawi yomwe ikufunika kusinthidwa, kuti mupewe kutsika kwa chida cha makina chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zida zosinthira komanso kukhudza momwe ntchito ikuyendera.

Nthawi zonse pemphani ogwira ntchito yosamalira akatswiri kuti aziyendera komanso kukonza zida zamakina. Ali ndi chidziwitso chaukadaulo komanso luso lopeza zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndikupangira mayankho oyenera.

Limbikitsani kuwunika kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa zida zamakina. Pantchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku, ogwira ntchito ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe makina amagwirira ntchito, ndikuyimitsa ndikuyang'ana nthawi ngati apeza zovuta, kuti apewe mavuto ang'onoang'ono omwe angasinthe kukhala zolephera zazikulu.

Pitirizani kukhudzana kwambiri ndiCNC makina mpheroopanga. Dziwani zaukadaulo waposachedwa komanso njira zokonzera zida zamakina, ndikupeza chithandizo chaukadaulo ndi ntchito zotsatsa pambuyo pogulitsa kuchokera kwa opanga. Mukakumana ndi zovuta, mutha kufunsa wopanga munthawi yake kuti akuthandizeni.

M'mawu amodzi, kukonza kwaCNC makina mpherondi ntchito mwadongosolo komanso mwachidwi, yomwe imayenera kuyambira mbali zambiri. Pokhapokha mwa njira zonse zokonzekera zomwe tingathe kuonetsetsa kutiCNC makina mpheronthawi zonse imakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso magwiridwe antchito, ndikupanga phindu lalikulu kubizinesi. Nthawi yomweyo, mabizinesi amayenera kuyika kufunikira kwakukulu pakukonzaCNC makina mphero, kupanga mapulani asayansi ndi oyenera kukonza, ndikutsatira ndondomekoyi. Oyendetsa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito yosamalira ayenera kuwongolera luso lawo ndi luso lawo nthawi zonse, kuchita ntchito zosamalira mosamala, ndikupereka chitsimikizo champhamvu chakugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali komanso kosasunthika.CNC makina mphero. M'tsogolomu kupanga mafakitale,CNC makina mpheroidzapitiriza kugwira ntchito yofunikira, ndipo kukonza bwino kudzakhala chinsinsi chowonetsetsa kuti ntchito yake ikuyenda bwino. Tiyeni tigwire ntchito limodzi kuti tigwire bwino ntchito yosamaliraCNC makina mpherondikulimbikitsa chitukuko chosalekeza ndi kupita patsogolo kwa mafakitale.

Pakukonza kwenikweni, tiyeneranso kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi:

Chitetezo choyamba. Pochita ntchito iliyonse yokonza, tiyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa njira zoyendetsera chitetezo kuonetsetsa chitetezo chaomwe akugwira ntchito.

Samalani ndi kudekha. Ntchito yokonza iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, osati mosasamala. Khalani osamala komanso osamala poyang'anira ndi kukonza gawo lililonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe ngozi yobisika yomwe yapulumuka.

Pitirizani kuphunzira. Ndi chitukuko mosalekeza ndi kusinthidwa kwa teknoloji, njira zosamalira zaCNC makina mpheronawonso akusintha mosalekeza. Ogwira ntchito yosamalira ana ayenera kupitiriza kuphunzira ndikusintha nthawi zonse chidziwitso chawo ndi luso lawo kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zatsopano zokonzekera.

Kugwirira ntchito limodzi. Kukonza nthawi zambiri kumafuna kutengapo mbali limodzi ndi mgwirizano wa madipatimenti angapo ndi ogwira ntchito. Ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa kulumikizana ndi kulumikizana, kupanga gulu logwira ntchito limodzi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yokonza ikupita patsogolo.

Kuwongolera mtengo. Pogwira ntchito yokonza zinthu, tiyenera kukonza zinthu moyenerera komanso kuwongolera mtengo wake. M'pofunika osati kuonetsetsa yokonza zotsatira, komanso kupewa zinyalala zosafunika.

Chidziwitso cha chilengedwe. Pokonza, tiyenera kulabadira kuteteza chilengedwe, kutaya mafuta zinyalala, mbali, etc., ndi kuchepetsa kuipitsa chilengedwe.

Kupyolera muzomwe zili pamwambazi zokonzekera ndi kusamala, tikhoza kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yabwino ndi moyo wautumiki waCNC makina mphero, ndi kupanga zopindulitsa zambiri zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha mabizinesi. Tiyeni tigwire ntchito limodzi kulimbikitsa kuwongolera kosalekeza ndi chitukuko cha kukonza kwaCNC makina mpherondikuthandizira kukonzanso mafakitale.

Kuphatikiza apo, titha kutengeranso njira zatsopano zokonzetsera ndi matekinoloje awa:

Wanzeru kukonza dongosolo. Pogwiritsa ntchito masensa apamwamba ndi ukadaulo wowunika, mawonekedwe a magwiridwe antchito ndi magawo aCNC makina mpheroamayang'aniridwa mu nthawi yeniyeni, ndipo mavuto amapezeka mu nthawi ndi machenjezo oyambirira amaperekedwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kupyolera mu kusanthula deta ndi ma aligorivimu anzeru, imapereka maziko opangira zisankho zasayansi pa ntchito yokonza.

Ntchito yokonza kutali. Mothandizidwa ndi intaneti ndi ukadaulo wolumikizirana kutali, kulumikizana kwakutali pakatiCNC makina mpheroopanga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito akukwaniritsidwa. Opanga amatha kuyang'anira patali ndikuzindikira zida zamakina, ndikupereka chitsogozo chokonzekera patali ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo.

Kukonza zolosera. Kupyolera mu kusanthula deta mbiri ndi mmene ntchito yamakina chida, kulosera zolakwika ndi mavuto omwe angakhalepo, ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti apewe ndi kusunga pasadakhale kuti apewe kulephera.

Ukadaulo wokonza zobiriwira. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oyeretsera, zotsukira ndi zinthu zina zosamalira bwino kuti muchepetse kuwononga chilengedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, fufuzani njira zosungira mphamvu zosungira mphamvu kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamakina.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosindikiza wa 3D popanga zida zosinthira. Pazigawo zina zosinthira zomwe zimakhala zovuta kugula, ukadaulo wosindikiza wa 3D ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga, kufupikitsa kasungidwe kazinthu zosinthira, ndikuwongolera kukonza bwino.

Kusanthula kwakukulu kwa data ndi zosankha zosamalira. Sonkhanitsani ndi kukonza zambiri zosungira zida zamakina, fufuzani kufunikira kwa deta kudzera muukadaulo wawukulu wosanthula deta, ndikupereka maziko opangira mapulani ndi njira zasayansi ndi zomveka zokonzekera.

Njira zatsopano zokonzera izi ndi matekinoloje adzabweretsa mwayi watsopano ndi zovuta pakukonzaCNC makina mphero. Mabizinesi ndi madipatimenti oyenerera ayenera kufufuza ndikugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopanowa kuti apititse patsogolo kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera kwaCNC makina mphero.

M'mawu amodzi, kukonza kwaCNC makina mpherondi ntchito yanthawi yayitali komanso yovuta, yomwe imafuna khama lathu mosalekeza komanso zatsopano. Kupyolera mu njira zasayansi ndi zomveka zokonzekera, njira zamakono zamakono ndi zofunikira zoyendetsera bwino, tidzatha kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yayitali yokhazikika komanso yogwira ntchito bwinoCNC makina mpherondikupereka ndalama zambiri pa chitukuko cha mabizinesi ndi kupita patsogolo kwa anthu. Tiyeni tigwire ntchito limodzi kuti tipange tsogolo labwino la mafakitale!

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