I. Chiyambi
Monga chida chofunikira pamakampani opanga zamakono,CNC makina zidaimathandizira kwambiri kupanga. Komabe, kutuluka kwa zolephera mwachisawawa kwabweretsa zovuta zambiri pakupanga. Nkhaniyi tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane zimayambitsa ndi kudziwika ndi matenda njira za kulephera mwachisawawa CNC makina zida, kutanthauza kupereka mayankho ogwira ntchito yokonza.
II. Zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera mwachisawawa kwaCNC makina zida
Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu za kulephera mwachisawawa kwaCNC makina zida.
Choyamba, vuto la kukhudzana osauka, monga osauka kukhudzana ndi dera bolodi pafupifupi kuwotcherera, zolumikizira, etc., komanso osauka kukhudzana mkati mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu. Mavutowa angayambitse kufala kwa ma siginecha osadziwika bwino komanso kukhudza momwe makinawo amagwirira ntchito.
Chinthu chinanso ndi chakuti chigawocho ndi kukalamba kapena zifukwa zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti parameter yake isinthe kapena ntchito yake ifike pafupi ndi malo ovuta, omwe ali osakhazikika. Panthawiyi, ngakhale zinthu zakunja monga kutentha, voteji, ndi zina zotero zili ndi zosokoneza zazing'ono mkati mwazovomerezeka, chida cha makina chikhoza kuwoloka nthawi yomweyo ndikulephera.
Kuonjezera apo, pangakhale zifukwa zina zolephera mwachisawawa, monga kusokoneza mphamvu, makina, ma hydraulic, ndi kugwirizana kwa magetsi.
III. Kuyang'ana ndi njira zowunikira zolakwika zachisawawa zaCNC makina zida
Akakumana ndi kulephera mwachisawawa, ogwira ntchito yosamalira amayenera kuyang'ana mozama momwe zalephereka ndikufunsa wogwiritsa ntchitoyo za vutolo lisanachitike komanso pomwe kulephera kumachitika. Kuphatikizana ndi zolemba zakale zokonzekera zida, tikhoza kuweruza mozama zomwe zingatheke komanso malo a cholakwikacho kuchokera ku zochitika ndi mfundo.
(1) Kulephera mwachisawawa chifukwa cha kusokoneza mphamvu zaCNC makina zida
Pazolephera zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kusokoneza mphamvu, njira zotsatirazi zotsutsana ndi kusokoneza zingathe kuchitidwa.
1. Kukhetsa: Adopt teknoloji yotetezera kuti muchepetse kusokoneza kwa magetsi akunja pazida zamakina.
2. Kutsika: Kukhazikika bwino kumatha kuchepetsa kusokoneza.
3. Kudzipatula: Patulani zigawo zokhudzidwa kuti mupewe zizindikiro zosokoneza kubwera.
4. Kukhazikika kwa Voltage: Onetsetsani kukhazikika kwa voteji yamagetsi ndikupewa kusinthasintha kwamagetsi pa chida cha makina.
5. Kusemphana: Sulani zinthu zomwe zili mu mphamvu yamagetsi ndikuwongolera ubwino wa magetsi.
Zokambirana pa Kuzindikira Zolakwa Mwachisawawa ndi Kuzindikira kwa Zida Zamakina a CNC
I. Chiyambi
Monga chida chofunikira pamakampani opanga zamakono,CNC makina zidaimathandizira kwambiri kupanga. Komabe, kutuluka kwa zolephera mwachisawawa kwabweretsa zovuta zambiri pakupanga. Nkhaniyi tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane zimayambitsa ndi kudziwika ndi matenda njira za kulephera mwachisawawa CNC makina zida, kutanthauza kupereka mayankho ogwira ntchito yokonza.
II. Zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera mwachisawawa kwaCNC makina zida
Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu za kulephera mwachisawawa kwa CNC makina zida.
Choyamba, vuto la kukhudzana osauka, monga osauka kukhudzana ndi dera bolodi pafupifupi kuwotcherera, zolumikizira, etc., komanso osauka kukhudzana mkati mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu. Mavutowa angayambitse kufala kwa ma siginecha osadziwika bwino komanso kukhudza momwe makinawo amagwirira ntchito.
Chinthu chinanso ndi chakuti chigawocho ndi kukalamba kapena zifukwa zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti parameter yake isinthe kapena ntchito yake ifike pafupi ndi malo ovuta, omwe ali osakhazikika. Panthawiyi, ngakhale zinthu zakunja monga kutentha, voteji, ndi zina zotero zili ndi zosokoneza zazing'ono mkati mwazovomerezeka, chida cha makina chikhoza kuwoloka nthawi yomweyo ndikulephera.
Kuonjezera apo, pangakhale zifukwa zina zolephera mwachisawawa, monga kusokoneza mphamvu, makina, ma hydraulic, ndi kugwirizana kwa magetsi.
III. Kuyang'ana ndi njira zowunikira zolakwika zachisawawa zaCNC makina zida
Akakumana ndi kulephera mwachisawawa, ogwira ntchito yosamalira amayenera kuyang'ana mozama momwe zalephereka ndikufunsa wogwiritsa ntchitoyo za vutolo lisanachitike komanso pomwe kulephera kumachitika. Kuphatikizana ndi zolemba zakale zokonzekera zida, tikhoza kuweruza mozama zomwe zingatheke komanso malo a cholakwikacho kuchokera ku zochitika ndi mfundo.
(1) Kulephera mwachisawawa chifukwa cha kusokoneza mphamvu zaCNC makina zida
Pazolephera zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kusokoneza mphamvu, njira zotsatirazi zotsutsana ndi kusokoneza zingathe kuchitidwa.
1. Kukhetsa: Adopt teknoloji yotetezera kuti muchepetse kusokoneza kwa magetsi akunja pazida zamakina.
2. Kutsika: Kukhazikika bwino kumatha kuchepetsa kusokoneza.
3. Kudzipatula: Patulani zigawo zokhudzidwa kuti mupewe zizindikiro zosokoneza kubwera.
4. Kukhazikika kwa Voltage: Onetsetsani kukhazikika kwa voteji yamagetsi ndikupewa kusinthasintha kwamagetsi pa chida cha makina.
5. Kusemphana: Sulani zinthu zomwe zili mu mphamvu yamagetsi ndikuwongolera ubwino wa magetsi.
(II) Kusanthula nkhani
Tengani makina ophera mkati mwa crankshaft mwachitsanzo, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma alarm osasintha komanso otseka. Pambuyo poyang'anitsitsa, zimapezeka kuti cholakwikacho chimachitika nthawi zonse pamene injini ya spindle ya makina oyandikana nayo imayamba, ndipo imapezeka kawirikawiri pamene mphamvu yamagetsi imakhala yaikulu. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yoyezedwa ndi pafupifupi 340V, ndipo mawonekedwe amagetsi a magawo atatu amasokonekera kwambiri. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti cholakwikacho chimayamba chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa magetsi chifukwa cha magetsi otsika. Vutoli limathetsedwa ndikugawa magetsi a zida ziwiri zamakina kuchokera m'mabokosi awiri ogawa ndikuyika magetsi okhazikika pagawo lolamulira la makina opangira mphero mu crankshaft.
(3) Kulephera mwachisawawa chifukwa cha makina, madzi ndi magetsi mgwirizano mavuto aCNC makina zida
Pazolephera zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha zovuta zamakina, ma hydraulic ndi mgwirizano wamagetsi, tiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ndikumvetsetsa momwe kusinthaku kuchitikira vuto likachitika. Tengani makina ophera mkati mwa crankshaft monga mwachitsanzo, pendani chithunzi chake chogwirira ntchito, ndikufotokozerani dongosolo ndi ubale wanthawi ya chinthu chilichonse. Pokonzekera kwenikweni, vuto lodziwika bwino ndiloti ntchito ya mpeni ndi ntchito ya workbench sizikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za ndondomekoyi, monga kutambasula kwa mpeni pasadakhale kapena kubwerera kumachedwa kwambiri. Panthawiyi, kukonzanso kuyenera kuyang'ana zosintha, ma hydraulics ndi njanji zowongolera, m'malo mosintha nthawi zonse.
IV. Mapeto
Mwachidule, kuzindikira ndi kuzindikira zolakwika mwachisawawa zaCNC makina zidamuyenera kuganizira mozama zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwa kuyang'anitsitsa zochitikazo ndi kufunsa ogwira ntchito, chifukwa chake ndi malo omwe alakwitsa akhoza kuyesedwa mozama. Pazolakwa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kusokoneza mphamvu, njira zotsutsana ndi kusokoneza zingatengedwe; pazovuta zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi makina, zovuta zamadzimadzi ndi zamagetsi, zofunikira ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Kupyolera mu njira zodziwira bwino komanso zozindikiritsa, kuwongolera bwino kumatha kupitilizidwa komanso kugwira ntchito kwanthawi zonse kwa chida cha makina kumatha kutsimikizika.