Kuzindikira Kutha ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makina a CNC Milling and CNC Engraving Machines
M'makampani opanga zamakono, makina opangira mphero a CNC ndi makina ojambulira CNC akhala zida zofunika kwambiri komanso zofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha kulondola kwambiri, kuchita bwino, komanso kusinthasintha. Komabe, pamsika pali mitundu ingapo yazinthu zotere, zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zabwino. Chifukwa chake, posankha ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito, kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane komanso molondola za zida zawo komanso magwiridwe antchito ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Makina ojambulira a CNC, omwe amadziwikanso kuti makina ojambulira abwino a CNC, amakopa chidwi kwambiri chifukwa cha magawo ake osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito. Imagwira gawo lalikulu m'magawo angapo monga zotsatsa komanso makampani owonetsa ziwonetsero. Kaya mwa mitundu kapena mtundu, makina ojambula a CNC omwe amapezeka pamsika ndi olemera kwambiri, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu mumtundu. Ndiye, kodi luso lawo lingadziwike bwanji?
Choyamba, "kaya ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito" ndi njira yolunjika komanso yothandiza yodziwira luso la makina ojambulira. Pogwiritsa ntchito makina ojambulira pamakompyuta pamakina otsatsa, sikulinso chizindikiro cha mphamvu zabizinesi koma chasanduka chida chogwirika cha mtundu wa batch-mtundu wopanga akatswiri.
M'makampani otsatsa malonda, makina ojambulira pamakompyuta ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, monga kukonza ma nameplate, kudula mawonekedwe a kristalo, zojambula zamitundu itatu, kupanga gawo la mchenga, kukonza chigawo cha bokosi lowala, kukonza zinthu zakuthupi, ndikujambula kwa zilembo ndi machitidwe. Mapulogalamuwa ali ndi mawonekedwe monga zofunikira zomalizidwa bwino, malo ang'onoang'ono opangira, komanso kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono. Kuti zitheke kupanga bwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono, zimakhala ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo pakutha kwa zida ndi njira zopangira ndipo ziyenera kukhala zopanga batch. Pokhapokha popanga magulu amatha kupindula bwino kwambiri.
Ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chenicheni chopanga amadziwa bwino kuti kumaliza ntchito imodzi yokha ndiyosavuta, koma kuonetsetsa kuti palibe ngozi, yogwira ntchito, komanso yokhazikika pakupanga batch kwa nthawi yayitali kumawonjezera zovuta. Izi zimayesa kwambiri ngati zida zake "ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zosavuta kuzigwira". Chodziwika bwino cha makina ojambulira a CNC ndikuti mapulogalamu aukadaulo a CAD/CAM amatha kukwaniritsa akatswiri komanso kufananiza ndi makina ojambulira a CNC.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina ojambulira apakompyuta a CNC opangira ma batch, akatswiri ojambula mapulogalamu amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti oyendetsa bwino amamaliza kupanga ndikupanga mapulogalamu oyenera komanso ogwira mtima. Pambuyo pomanga zida ndikusintha zida kuti ayambe kukonza, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amangofunika "kumvetsera phokoso la chida" nthawi ndi nthawi kuti adziwe ngati chidacho chavala ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira, makamaka osafunikira kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse. Kukonzekera kukamalizidwa, ngati ntchito yokonza m'madera ena ikulephera kukwaniritsa zofunikira, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo angagwiritse ntchito ntchito yokonza makinawo kuti apange mankhwala oyenera pomwepo, potero amakwaniritsa bwino gulu la ntchito zowonongeka. Njira yotereyi mosakayikira ndiyothandiza komanso yokhutiritsa.
Komabe, makina otsika aukadaulo apakompyuta amawona momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino - palibe ngozi zomwe zimachitika pakukonza. Koma pakukonza ma batch kwanthawi yayitali, mkhalidwe wabwinowu umakhala kulibe. Ngozi ikachitika, makina ojambulira amtunduwu adzawoneka "ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito". Ziwonetsero zazikuluzikulu ndi izi: kuyikika molunjika kwa zida ndizovuta kukonza zolakwika pakukonza pamalowo. Izi zingayambitse kuchepetsedwa kwa malo olondola a chida podula, potero zimakhudza kulondola kwa mankhwala omalizidwa; Kulephera kukonzanso pakapita nthawi pamalopo kumafuna kukonzanso, komwe mosakayikira kumachepetsa kukonza bwino.
Kuti azindikire luso la makina CNC chosema molondola, tikhoza kuganizira mozama kuchokera mbali zotsatirazi:
- Kuzindikira molondola
Kulondola ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu zoyezera magwiridwe antchito a makina ojambulira a CNC. Zidutswa zoyeserera, monga zitsulo kapena pulasitiki zokhala ndi kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake, zitha kukonzedwa. Kenako, zida zoyezera zolondola kwambiri monga ma micrometer ndi makina oyezera angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyeza miyeso ya zidutswa zoyeserera ndikuyerekeza zopatuka pakati pa miyeso yeniyeni yopangira ndi miyeso yomwe idapangidwa kuti iwonetse kulondola kwa makina ojambulira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuuma kwa malo okonzedwa kungathenso kuwonedwa kuti muwone ngati khalidwe lake lapamwamba likukwaniritsa zofunikira. - Bwerezerani kuzindikira kulondola kwa malo
Kubwereza malo olondola kumasonyeza kulondola kwa makina chosema pamene kuika malo omwewo kangapo. Pokhala ndi makina ojambulira kuti abwerere kumalo okonzedweratu omwe adakonzedweratu kangapo ndikuyesa kupotoka kwenikweni nthawi iliyonse, kubwereza kwake kungathe kutsimikiziridwa. Kubwereza kobwerezabwereza kumatanthauza kuti zida zimatha kukhala zokhazikika pokonza zinthu zomwezo kangapo. - Kuzindikira kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga
Liwiro ndi mathamangitsidwe mwachindunji zimakhudza processing dzuwa la chosema makina. Njira zenizeni zogwirira ntchito ndi magawo zimatha kukhazikitsidwa, ndipo kusintha kwa liwiro losuntha ndi kuthamanga kwa makina ojambulira panthawi yogwira ntchito kumatha kuwonedwa kuti kuwonetsetse kuti kutha kukwaniritsa liwiro lokonzekera ndikuwonetsetsa kulondola. - Kuzindikira kukhazikika
Thamangani makina ojambulira mosalekeza kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuwona ngati kugwedezeka kwachilendo, phokoso, kutenthedwa, ndi zochitika zina zimachitika pakukonza kuti muwone kukhazikika kwa zida. Kugwira ntchito mokhazikika ndikofunikira kuti mutsimikizire mtundu wa kupanga batch. - Kuzindikira ntchito ya mapulogalamu
Yesani ntchito za pulogalamu yothandizira zojambulazo, kuphatikiza kusavuta kwa mapangidwe, mphamvu komanso kulondola kwakupanga mapulogalamu okonza, ndi ntchito yokhathamiritsa njira. Mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri amatha kupititsa patsogolo bwino kupanga komanso kukonza bwino.
Kuphatikiza pa kuzindikira luso la makina ojambulira a CNC, kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe awo ogwiritsira ntchito komanso maubwino m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndikofunikira kwambiri.
M'makampani otsatsa, makina ojambulira a CNC amatha kutulutsa mwachangu komanso ndendende zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, zikwangwani, ndi zinthu zotsatsira. Mwachitsanzo, pojambula zida za acrylic, zowoneka bwino zamitundu itatu komanso zokongola zimatha kupangidwa; podula ndi kuzokota mbale zachitsulo, zikwangwani zapadera zimatha kupangidwa.
M'makampani owonetsera ziwonetsero, makina ojambula angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zitsanzo, zigawo zowonetsera, ndi zinthu zokongoletsera. Ikhoza kusintha mwangwiro zilandiridwe za mlengi kukhala zinthu zakuthupi, kuwonjezera mfundo zazikulu kwa chionetserocho.
M'makampani opanga nkhungu, makina ojambulira atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mapangidwe abwino a nkhungu, monga mazenera ndi ma cores a nkhungu, kukonza kulondola komanso moyo wautumiki wa nkhungu.
Pomaliza, makina opangira mphero a CNC ndi makina ojambulira a CNC amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga zamakono. Posankha ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito, tisamangoganizira za mtundu wawo ndi mitengo yake komanso kuwunika momwe angathere pogwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwira zasayansi kuti atsimikizire kuti angakwanitse kupanga. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tiyenera kupitiriza kufufuza ndi kupanga zatsopano m'magawo awo ogwiritsira ntchito, kupereka masewera olimbitsa thupi ku ubwino wawo, ndikuchitapo kanthu pa chitukuko cha makampani opanga zinthu.