Zida Zamakina a CNC: The Core Force in Modern Machining
I. Chiyambi
Pankhani yopanga makina masiku ano, zida zamakina a CNC mosakayikira zili ndi udindo wofunikira kwambiri. Kuwonekera kwawo kwasinthiratu machitidwe azikhalidwe zamakina amakina, kubweretsa kulondola kosaneneka, kuchita bwino kwambiri, komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwamakampani opanga. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, zida zamakina a CNC zakhala zikupanga ndikusintha mosalekeza, kukhala zida zofunika kwambiri pakupanga mafakitale amakono, kukhudza kwambiri njira zachitukuko zamafakitale ambiri monga zakuthambo, kupanga magalimoto, kupanga zombo, ndi kukonza nkhungu.
Pankhani yopanga makina masiku ano, zida zamakina a CNC mosakayikira zili ndi udindo wofunikira kwambiri. Kuwonekera kwawo kwasinthiratu machitidwe azikhalidwe zamakina amakina, kubweretsa kulondola kosaneneka, kuchita bwino kwambiri, komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwamakampani opanga. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, zida zamakina a CNC zakhala zikupanga ndikusintha mosalekeza, kukhala zida zofunika kwambiri pakupanga mafakitale amakono, kukhudza kwambiri njira zachitukuko zamafakitale ambiri monga zakuthambo, kupanga magalimoto, kupanga zombo, ndi kukonza nkhungu.
II. Tanthauzo ndi Zigawo za CNC Machine Tools
Zida zamakina a CNC ndi zida zamakina zomwe zimakwaniritsa makina odzipangira okha kudzera muukadaulo wowongolera digito. Amakhala makamaka ndi zigawo izi:
Machine Tool Thupi: Zimaphatikizapo zida zamakina monga bedi, ndime, spindle, ndi zogwirira ntchito. Ndilo dongosolo loyambira la chida cha makina, kupereka nsanja yokhazikika yamakina opanga makina. Mapangidwe apangidwe ndi kulondola kwapangidwe kumakhudza mwachindunji ntchito yonse ya chida cha makina. Mwachitsanzo, spindle yolondola kwambiri imatha kutsimikizira kukhazikika kwa chida chodulira panthawi yozungulira kwambiri, kuchepetsa zolakwika za makina.
CNC System: Ichi ndiye gawo loyambira la zida zamakina a CNC, lofanana ndi "ubongo" wa chida cha makina. Ikhoza kulandira ndi kukonza malangizo a pulogalamu, kuwongolera ndendende njira yoyenda, liwiro, kuchuluka kwa chakudya, ndi zina za chida cha makina. Machitidwe apamwamba a CNC ali ndi luso lamphamvu la makompyuta ndi ntchito zambiri, monga kuwongolera nthawi imodzi, kuwongolera ma radius ya zida, ndi kuwongolera kusintha kwa zida. Mwachitsanzo, mu malo opangira makina asanu olamulira nthawi imodzi, dongosolo la CNC limatha kuwongolera bwino kusuntha kwa nkhwangwa zisanu zolumikizirana nthawi imodzi kuti zikwaniritse makina opindika ovuta.
Drive System: Zimaphatikizapo ma motors ndi madalaivala, omwe ali ndi udindo wosintha malangizo a CNC kukhala kayendetsedwe kake kanjira iliyonse yamakina. Ma motors oyendetsa wamba amaphatikiza ma stepping motors ndi ma servo motors. Ma Servo motors ali ndi liwiro lapamwamba komanso liwiro loyankhira, lomwe limatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakina olondola kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pamakina othamanga kwambiri, ma servo motors amatha kusintha mwachangu komanso molondola malo ndi liwiro la tebulo.
Zida Zodziwira: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire magawo monga momwe amayendera komanso kuthamanga kwa chida cha makina, ndikubwezeretsanso zotsatira zodziwikiratu ku dongosolo la CNC kuti akwaniritse kuwongolera kotsekeka ndikuwongolera kulondola kwa makina. Mwachitsanzo, sikelo ya grating imatha kuyeza molondola kusuntha kwa tebulo logwirira ntchito, ndipo makina osindikizira amatha kuzindikira kuthamanga komanso malo a spindle.
Zida Zothandizira: Monga machitidwe ozizira, makina opangira mafuta, makina ochotsera chip, zida zosinthira zida, ndi zina zotero. Dongosolo lozizira limatha kuchepetsa kutentha panthawi ya makina, kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa chida chodulira; makina opangira mafuta amaonetsetsa kuti mafuta abwino a gawo lililonse losuntha la chida cha makina, kuchepetsa kuvala; makina ochotsa tchipisi amatsuka mwachangu tchipisi timene timapanga, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo opangira makina ali oyera komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino a makina; chida chosinthira chida chodziwikiratu chimapangitsa kuti makina azigwira bwino ntchito, kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamitundu yambiri yamagawo ovuta.
Zida zamakina a CNC ndi zida zamakina zomwe zimakwaniritsa makina odzipangira okha kudzera muukadaulo wowongolera digito. Amakhala makamaka ndi zigawo izi:
Machine Tool Thupi: Zimaphatikizapo zida zamakina monga bedi, ndime, spindle, ndi zogwirira ntchito. Ndilo dongosolo loyambira la chida cha makina, kupereka nsanja yokhazikika yamakina opanga makina. Mapangidwe apangidwe ndi kulondola kwapangidwe kumakhudza mwachindunji ntchito yonse ya chida cha makina. Mwachitsanzo, spindle yolondola kwambiri imatha kutsimikizira kukhazikika kwa chida chodulira panthawi yozungulira kwambiri, kuchepetsa zolakwika za makina.
CNC System: Ichi ndiye gawo loyambira la zida zamakina a CNC, lofanana ndi "ubongo" wa chida cha makina. Ikhoza kulandira ndi kukonza malangizo a pulogalamu, kuwongolera ndendende njira yoyenda, liwiro, kuchuluka kwa chakudya, ndi zina za chida cha makina. Machitidwe apamwamba a CNC ali ndi luso lamphamvu la makompyuta ndi ntchito zambiri, monga kuwongolera nthawi imodzi, kuwongolera ma radius ya zida, ndi kuwongolera kusintha kwa zida. Mwachitsanzo, mu malo opangira makina asanu olamulira nthawi imodzi, dongosolo la CNC limatha kuwongolera bwino kusuntha kwa nkhwangwa zisanu zolumikizirana nthawi imodzi kuti zikwaniritse makina opindika ovuta.
Drive System: Zimaphatikizapo ma motors ndi madalaivala, omwe ali ndi udindo wosintha malangizo a CNC kukhala kayendetsedwe kake kanjira iliyonse yamakina. Ma motors oyendetsa wamba amaphatikiza ma stepping motors ndi ma servo motors. Ma Servo motors ali ndi liwiro lapamwamba komanso liwiro loyankhira, lomwe limatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakina olondola kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pamakina othamanga kwambiri, ma servo motors amatha kusintha mwachangu komanso molondola malo ndi liwiro la tebulo.
Zida Zodziwira: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire magawo monga momwe amayendera komanso kuthamanga kwa chida cha makina, ndikubwezeretsanso zotsatira zodziwikiratu ku dongosolo la CNC kuti akwaniritse kuwongolera kotsekeka ndikuwongolera kulondola kwa makina. Mwachitsanzo, sikelo ya grating imatha kuyeza molondola kusuntha kwa tebulo logwirira ntchito, ndipo makina osindikizira amatha kuzindikira kuthamanga komanso malo a spindle.
Zida Zothandizira: Monga machitidwe ozizira, makina opangira mafuta, makina ochotsera chip, zida zosinthira zida, ndi zina zotero. Dongosolo lozizira limatha kuchepetsa kutentha panthawi ya makina, kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa chida chodulira; makina opangira mafuta amaonetsetsa kuti mafuta abwino a gawo lililonse losuntha la chida cha makina, kuchepetsa kuvala; makina ochotsa tchipisi amatsuka mwachangu tchipisi timene timapanga, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo opangira makina ali oyera komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino a makina; chida chosinthira chida chodziwikiratu chimapangitsa kuti makina azigwira bwino ntchito, kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamitundu yambiri yamagawo ovuta.
III. Mfundo Yogwira Ntchito ya CNC Machine Tools
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya zida zamakina a CNC imachokera paukadaulo wowongolera digito. Choyamba, molingana ndi zofunikira zamakina a gawolo, gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu aukadaulo kapena lembani pamanja mapulogalamu a CNC. Pulogalamuyi ili ndi zidziwitso monga magawo aukadaulo, njira yazida, ndi malangizo osunthika a gawo la Machining, loyimiridwa ndi ma code. Kenako, ikani pulogalamu yolembedwa ya CNC mu chipangizo cha CNC kudzera pa chonyamulira zidziwitso (monga USB litayamba, kulumikizana kwa netiweki, ndi zina). Chipangizo cha CNC chimazindikira ndikuchita masamu pa pulogalamuyo, kutembenuza malangizo omwe ali mu pulogalamuyo kukhala ma siginecha owongolera panjira iliyonse yolumikizira zida zamakina ndi zizindikiro zina zothandizira. Makina oyendetsa amayendetsa ma motors kuti azigwira ntchito molingana ndi zizindikiro zowongolera izi, kuyendetsa nkhwangwa zolumikizira zida zamakina kuti zisunthike panjira yodziwikiratu ndi liwiro, ndikuwongolera liwiro lozungulira la spindle, chakudya cha chida chodulira, ndi zina. Panthawi yopangira makina, zida zodziwira zimayang'anira kayendetsedwe kake ndi magawo a makina a makina mu nthawi yeniyeni ndikutumiza chidziwitso ku chipangizo cha CNC. Chipangizo cha CNC chimapanga zosintha zenizeni zenizeni ndikuwongolera molingana ndi chidziwitso cha ndemanga kuti zitsimikizire kulondola kwa makina ndi mtundu. Pomaliza, chida cha makina chimangomaliza kukonza gawolo molingana ndi zofunikira za pulogalamuyo, kupeza gawo lomalizidwa lomwe limakwaniritsa zofunikira pakujambula.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya zida zamakina a CNC imachokera paukadaulo wowongolera digito. Choyamba, molingana ndi zofunikira zamakina a gawolo, gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu aukadaulo kapena lembani pamanja mapulogalamu a CNC. Pulogalamuyi ili ndi zidziwitso monga magawo aukadaulo, njira yazida, ndi malangizo osunthika a gawo la Machining, loyimiridwa ndi ma code. Kenako, ikani pulogalamu yolembedwa ya CNC mu chipangizo cha CNC kudzera pa chonyamulira zidziwitso (monga USB litayamba, kulumikizana kwa netiweki, ndi zina). Chipangizo cha CNC chimazindikira ndikuchita masamu pa pulogalamuyo, kutembenuza malangizo omwe ali mu pulogalamuyo kukhala ma siginecha owongolera panjira iliyonse yolumikizira zida zamakina ndi zizindikiro zina zothandizira. Makina oyendetsa amayendetsa ma motors kuti azigwira ntchito molingana ndi zizindikiro zowongolera izi, kuyendetsa nkhwangwa zolumikizira zida zamakina kuti zisunthike panjira yodziwikiratu ndi liwiro, ndikuwongolera liwiro lozungulira la spindle, chakudya cha chida chodulira, ndi zina. Panthawi yopangira makina, zida zodziwira zimayang'anira kayendetsedwe kake ndi magawo a makina a makina mu nthawi yeniyeni ndikutumiza chidziwitso ku chipangizo cha CNC. Chipangizo cha CNC chimapanga zosintha zenizeni zenizeni ndikuwongolera molingana ndi chidziwitso cha ndemanga kuti zitsimikizire kulondola kwa makina ndi mtundu. Pomaliza, chida cha makina chimangomaliza kukonza gawolo molingana ndi zofunikira za pulogalamuyo, kupeza gawo lomalizidwa lomwe limakwaniritsa zofunikira pakujambula.
IV. Makhalidwe ndi Ubwino wa CNC Machine Tools
Kusamalitsa Kwambiri: Zida zamakina a CNC zimatha kukwaniritsa kulondola kwa makina pamlingo wa micron kapena ngakhale nanometer kudzera pakuwongolera kolondola kwa dongosolo la CNC ndi zida zodziwikiratu komanso zowunikira. Mwachitsanzo, popanga masamba a injini ya aero-injini, zida zamakina a CNC zimatha kusindikiza ndendende malo opindika a masambawo, kuwonetsetsa kuti masambawo awoneka bwino komanso apamwamba, potero amawongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa injini.
Kuchita Mwachangu: Zida zamakina a CNC zimakhala ndi digiri yapamwamba kwambiri yodzichitira zokha komanso kuyankha mwachangu, zomwe zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito monga kudula kothamanga kwambiri, chakudya chofulumira, ndikusintha zida zodziwikiratu, kufupikitsa kwambiri nthawi yopangira magawo. Poyerekeza ndi zida zamakina zamakina, luso la makina amatha kukulitsidwa kangapo kapena kangapo. Mwachitsanzo, pakupanga zinthu zambiri zamagalimoto, zida zamakina a CNC zimatha kumaliza mwachangu kukonza magawo osiyanasiyana ovuta, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakupangira kwakukulu pamagalimoto.
Kusinthasintha Kwambiri: Zida zamakina a CNC zimatha kusinthira mosavuta kuzinthu zamakina amitundu yosiyanasiyana mwa kusintha pulogalamu ya CNC, popanda kufunikira kosintha kovutirapo kwa zida zopangira zida ndikusintha mawonekedwe amakina a chida cha makina. Izi zimathandiza mabizinesi kuyankha mwachangu kusintha kwa msika ndikuzindikira mitundu ingapo, kupanga timagulu tating'ono. Mwachitsanzo, m'mabizinesi opangira nkhungu, zida zamakina a CNC zimatha kusintha mwachangu magawo a makina ndi njira zamakina malinga ndi zofunikira zamapangidwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kupanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe a nkhungu.
Good Machining Consistency: Popeza CNC makina zida makina malinga ndi dongosolo preset, ndi magawo osiyanasiyana mu ndondomeko Machining kukhala okhazikika, iwo akhoza kuonetsetsa kuti Machining khalidwe la mtanda womwewo wa zigawo kwambiri zogwirizana. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera kulondola kwa msonkhano komanso magwiridwe antchito onse azinthu. Mwachitsanzo, pakukonza magawo olondola azinthu zamagetsi, zida zamakina a CNC zitha kuwonetsetsa kuti kulondola kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kumtunda kwa gawo lililonse kumakhala kofanana, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwazomwe zikuchitika komanso kudalirika kwazinthuzo.
Kuchepetsa Kuchuluka kwa Ntchito: Njira yopangira makina a CNC imachepetsa kulowererapo kwa anthu. Ogwira ntchito amangofunika kulowetsa mapulogalamu, kuyang'anira, ndi kuchita ntchito zosavuta zotsegula ndi zotsitsa, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ya ntchito. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imachepetsanso zolakwika za makina ndi mavuto omwe amadza chifukwa cha anthu.
Kusamalitsa Kwambiri: Zida zamakina a CNC zimatha kukwaniritsa kulondola kwa makina pamlingo wa micron kapena ngakhale nanometer kudzera pakuwongolera kolondola kwa dongosolo la CNC ndi zida zodziwikiratu komanso zowunikira. Mwachitsanzo, popanga masamba a injini ya aero-injini, zida zamakina a CNC zimatha kusindikiza ndendende malo opindika a masambawo, kuwonetsetsa kuti masambawo awoneka bwino komanso apamwamba, potero amawongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa injini.
Kuchita Mwachangu: Zida zamakina a CNC zimakhala ndi digiri yapamwamba kwambiri yodzichitira zokha komanso kuyankha mwachangu, zomwe zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito monga kudula kothamanga kwambiri, chakudya chofulumira, ndikusintha zida zodziwikiratu, kufupikitsa kwambiri nthawi yopangira magawo. Poyerekeza ndi zida zamakina zamakina, luso la makina amatha kukulitsidwa kangapo kapena kangapo. Mwachitsanzo, pakupanga zinthu zambiri zamagalimoto, zida zamakina a CNC zimatha kumaliza mwachangu kukonza magawo osiyanasiyana ovuta, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakupangira kwakukulu pamagalimoto.
Kusinthasintha Kwambiri: Zida zamakina a CNC zimatha kusinthira mosavuta kuzinthu zamakina amitundu yosiyanasiyana mwa kusintha pulogalamu ya CNC, popanda kufunikira kosintha kovutirapo kwa zida zopangira zida ndikusintha mawonekedwe amakina a chida cha makina. Izi zimathandiza mabizinesi kuyankha mwachangu kusintha kwa msika ndikuzindikira mitundu ingapo, kupanga timagulu tating'ono. Mwachitsanzo, m'mabizinesi opangira nkhungu, zida zamakina a CNC zimatha kusintha mwachangu magawo a makina ndi njira zamakina malinga ndi zofunikira zamapangidwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kupanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe a nkhungu.
Good Machining Consistency: Popeza CNC makina zida makina malinga ndi dongosolo preset, ndi magawo osiyanasiyana mu ndondomeko Machining kukhala okhazikika, iwo akhoza kuonetsetsa kuti Machining khalidwe la mtanda womwewo wa zigawo kwambiri zogwirizana. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera kulondola kwa msonkhano komanso magwiridwe antchito onse azinthu. Mwachitsanzo, pakukonza magawo olondola azinthu zamagetsi, zida zamakina a CNC zitha kuwonetsetsa kuti kulondola kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kumtunda kwa gawo lililonse kumakhala kofanana, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwazomwe zikuchitika komanso kudalirika kwazinthuzo.
Kuchepetsa Kuchuluka kwa Ntchito: Njira yopangira makina a CNC imachepetsa kulowererapo kwa anthu. Ogwira ntchito amangofunika kulowetsa mapulogalamu, kuyang'anira, ndi kuchita ntchito zosavuta zotsegula ndi zotsitsa, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ya ntchito. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imachepetsanso zolakwika za makina ndi mavuto omwe amadza chifukwa cha anthu.
V. Gulu la CNC Machine Tools
Classified by Process Application:
Zitsulo Kudula CNC Machine Zida: Monga CNC lathes, CNC mphero makina, CNC kubowola osindikizira, CNC wotopetsa makina, CNC akupera makina, CNC zida machining makina, etc. Iwo makamaka ntchito Machining kudula mbali zosiyanasiyana zitsulo ndipo akhoza makina mbali mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana monga ndege, pamwamba yokhotakhota, ndi ulusi, mabowo. Mwachitsanzo, CNC lathes zimagwiritsa ntchito kutembenuza Machining wa kutsinde ndi chimbale mbali; Makina opangira mphero a CNC ndi oyenera kupanga ndege zowoneka bwino komanso malo opindika.
Zitsulo Kupanga CNC Machine Zida: Kuphatikizapo CNC kupinda makina, CNC osindikizira, CNC chubu kupinda makina, etc. Iwo makamaka ntchito kupanga Machining wa mapepala zitsulo ndi machubu, monga kupinda, kupondaponda, ndi njira kupinda. Mwachitsanzo, mumakampani opanga ma sheet zitsulo, makina opindika a CNC amatha kupindika bwino mapepala achitsulo molingana ndi ngodya ndi kukula kwake, ndikupanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana azitsulo zamapepala.
Special Machining CNC Machine Tools: Monga CNC magetsi kukhetsa machining makina, CNC waya kudula makina, CNC laser machining makina, etc. Iwo ntchito makina mbali zina ndi zinthu zapadera kapena zofunikira mawonekedwe, kukwaniritsa kuchotsa zinthu kapena machining kudzera njira machining apadera monga kutulutsa magetsi ndi laser mtengo kuwala. Mwachitsanzo, makina opangira magetsi a CNC amatha kupanga makina olimba kwambiri, olimba kwambiri, okhala ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga nkhungu.
Mitundu Ina ya CNC Machine Tools: Monga makina oyezera a CNC, makina ojambulira a CNC, ndi zina zotero. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito yothandiza monga kuyeza gawo, kuzindikira, ndi kujambula.
Classified by Process Application:
Zitsulo Kudula CNC Machine Zida: Monga CNC lathes, CNC mphero makina, CNC kubowola osindikizira, CNC wotopetsa makina, CNC akupera makina, CNC zida machining makina, etc. Iwo makamaka ntchito Machining kudula mbali zosiyanasiyana zitsulo ndipo akhoza makina mbali mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana monga ndege, pamwamba yokhotakhota, ndi ulusi, mabowo. Mwachitsanzo, CNC lathes zimagwiritsa ntchito kutembenuza Machining wa kutsinde ndi chimbale mbali; Makina opangira mphero a CNC ndi oyenera kupanga ndege zowoneka bwino komanso malo opindika.
Zitsulo Kupanga CNC Machine Zida: Kuphatikizapo CNC kupinda makina, CNC osindikizira, CNC chubu kupinda makina, etc. Iwo makamaka ntchito kupanga Machining wa mapepala zitsulo ndi machubu, monga kupinda, kupondaponda, ndi njira kupinda. Mwachitsanzo, mumakampani opanga ma sheet zitsulo, makina opindika a CNC amatha kupindika bwino mapepala achitsulo molingana ndi ngodya ndi kukula kwake, ndikupanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana azitsulo zamapepala.
Special Machining CNC Machine Tools: Monga CNC magetsi kukhetsa machining makina, CNC waya kudula makina, CNC laser machining makina, etc. Iwo ntchito makina mbali zina ndi zinthu zapadera kapena zofunikira mawonekedwe, kukwaniritsa kuchotsa zinthu kapena machining kudzera njira machining apadera monga kutulutsa magetsi ndi laser mtengo kuwala. Mwachitsanzo, makina opangira magetsi a CNC amatha kupanga makina olimba kwambiri, olimba kwambiri, okhala ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga nkhungu.
Mitundu Ina ya CNC Machine Tools: Monga makina oyezera a CNC, makina ojambulira a CNC, ndi zina zotero. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito yothandiza monga kuyeza gawo, kuzindikira, ndi kujambula.
Gulu ndi Controlled Motion Trajectory:
Mfundo ndi mfundo Control CNC Machine Zida: Iwo okha kulamulira malo olondola a kudula chida kuchokera mfundo imodzi kupita kwina, popanda kuganizira trajectory wa kudula chida pa kayendedwe, monga CNC kubowola osindikizira, CNC wotopetsa makina, CNC kukhomerera makina, etc. Mu Machining a CNC kubowola atolankhani, kokha udindo makonzedwe a kusuntha kwa dzenje ndi kudula malo mwamsanga kusuntha ndi dzenje kuti agwirizane ndi kusuntha kwa dzenje ndi kuchita chitsulo cholumikizira, ndiyeno kudula kugwirizana kwa kusuntha ndi dzenje. kubowola ntchito, popanda zofunika okhwima pa mawonekedwe a kusuntha njira.
Linear Control CNC Machine Tools: Iwo sangakhoze kokha kulamulira chiyambi ndi kutha malo a kudula chida kapena worktable komanso kulamulira liwiro ndi trajectory awo liniya zoyenda, angathe Machining anaponda mitsinje, ndege contours, etc. Mwachitsanzo, pamene CNC lathe ndi kutembenukira yacylindrical kapena conical pamwamba, ayenera kulamulira molunjika chida chodulira ndi kusuntha mzere wolunjika chida ensuura njira.
Contour Control CNC Machine Tools: Amatha nthawi imodzi kuwongolera nkhwangwa ziwiri kapena zingapo mosalekeza, kupangitsa kuyenda kwachibale pakati pa chida chodulira ndi chogwirira ntchito kuti chikwaniritse zofunikira zamapindikidwe agawo, omwe amatha kupanga ma curve osiyanasiyana ovuta komanso malo opindika. Mwachitsanzo, CNC makina mphero, malo Machining, ndi Mipikisano olamulira munthawi yomweyo Machining CNC zida makina akhoza makina zovuta zaufulu mawonekedwe pazamlengalenga mbali, mphanga za nkhungu galimoto, etc.
Mfundo ndi mfundo Control CNC Machine Zida: Iwo okha kulamulira malo olondola a kudula chida kuchokera mfundo imodzi kupita kwina, popanda kuganizira trajectory wa kudula chida pa kayendedwe, monga CNC kubowola osindikizira, CNC wotopetsa makina, CNC kukhomerera makina, etc. Mu Machining a CNC kubowola atolankhani, kokha udindo makonzedwe a kusuntha kwa dzenje ndi kudula malo mwamsanga kusuntha ndi dzenje kuti agwirizane ndi kusuntha kwa dzenje ndi kuchita chitsulo cholumikizira, ndiyeno kudula kugwirizana kwa kusuntha ndi dzenje. kubowola ntchito, popanda zofunika okhwima pa mawonekedwe a kusuntha njira.
Linear Control CNC Machine Tools: Iwo sangakhoze kokha kulamulira chiyambi ndi kutha malo a kudula chida kapena worktable komanso kulamulira liwiro ndi trajectory awo liniya zoyenda, angathe Machining anaponda mitsinje, ndege contours, etc. Mwachitsanzo, pamene CNC lathe ndi kutembenukira yacylindrical kapena conical pamwamba, ayenera kulamulira molunjika chida chodulira ndi kusuntha mzere wolunjika chida ensuura njira.
Contour Control CNC Machine Tools: Amatha nthawi imodzi kuwongolera nkhwangwa ziwiri kapena zingapo mosalekeza, kupangitsa kuyenda kwachibale pakati pa chida chodulira ndi chogwirira ntchito kuti chikwaniritse zofunikira zamapindikidwe agawo, omwe amatha kupanga ma curve osiyanasiyana ovuta komanso malo opindika. Mwachitsanzo, CNC makina mphero, malo Machining, ndi Mipikisano olamulira munthawi yomweyo Machining CNC zida makina akhoza makina zovuta zaufulu mawonekedwe pazamlengalenga mbali, mphanga za nkhungu galimoto, etc.
Kugawikana ndi Makhalidwe a Ma Drive Devices:
Zida Zamakina a Open-Loop Control CNC: Palibe chida chowunikira malo. Zizindikiro zamalangizo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi dongosolo la CNC zimapatsirana mwaunidirectionally ku chipangizo choyendetsa kuti chiwongolere kuyenda kwa chida cha makina. Kulondola kwa makina ake makamaka kumadalira kulondola kwa makina a chida cha makinawo komanso kulondola kwagalimoto yoyendetsa. Chida chamtundu uwu chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, otsika mtengo, koma otsika kwambiri, oyenera nthawi zina zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunikira zowongolera bwino, monga zida zophunzitsira zosavuta kapena kupangira zida zamagulu omwe ali ndi zofunikira zochepa zolondola.
Zida Zamakina Zotseka-Loop CNC: Chida chowunikira malo chimayikidwa pagawo losuntha la chida cha makina kuti muwone komwe kumayenda kwa chida cha makina munthawi yeniyeni ndikubwezeretsanso zotsatira zowunikira ku dongosolo la CNC. Dongosolo la CNC limafanizira ndikuwerengera zidziwitso zoyankha ndi chizindikiritso cha malangizo, imasintha zomwe zidachitika pagalimoto, potero zimakwaniritsa kuwongolera bwino kwa kayendedwe ka makina. Zida Zamakina Zotsekedwa-Loop CNC zimakhala ndi makina olondola kwambiri, koma dongosolo lake ndi lovuta, mtengo wake ndi wokwera, ndipo kukonza zolakwika ndi kukonza kumakhala kovuta, komwe nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina apamwamba kwambiri, monga zakuthambo, kupanga nkhungu mwatsatanetsatane, ndi zina zambiri.
Semi-Closed-Loop Control CNC Machine Tools: Chipangizo chodziwira malo chimayikidwa kumapeto kwa galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto kapena kumapeto kwa screw, kuzindikira mbali yozungulira kapena kusuntha kwa galimoto kapena screw, mosadziwika bwino malo osuntha a chida cha makina. Kuwongolera kwake kolondola kuli pakati pa nsonga yotseguka ndi yotseka. Makina amtundu uwu ali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, otsika mtengo, komanso kukonza zolakwika, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga makina.
Zida Zamakina a Open-Loop Control CNC: Palibe chida chowunikira malo. Zizindikiro zamalangizo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi dongosolo la CNC zimapatsirana mwaunidirectionally ku chipangizo choyendetsa kuti chiwongolere kuyenda kwa chida cha makina. Kulondola kwa makina ake makamaka kumadalira kulondola kwa makina a chida cha makinawo komanso kulondola kwagalimoto yoyendetsa. Chida chamtundu uwu chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, otsika mtengo, koma otsika kwambiri, oyenera nthawi zina zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunikira zowongolera bwino, monga zida zophunzitsira zosavuta kapena kupangira zida zamagulu omwe ali ndi zofunikira zochepa zolondola.
Zida Zamakina Zotseka-Loop CNC: Chida chowunikira malo chimayikidwa pagawo losuntha la chida cha makina kuti muwone komwe kumayenda kwa chida cha makina munthawi yeniyeni ndikubwezeretsanso zotsatira zowunikira ku dongosolo la CNC. Dongosolo la CNC limafanizira ndikuwerengera zidziwitso zoyankha ndi chizindikiritso cha malangizo, imasintha zomwe zidachitika pagalimoto, potero zimakwaniritsa kuwongolera bwino kwa kayendedwe ka makina. Zida Zamakina Zotsekedwa-Loop CNC zimakhala ndi makina olondola kwambiri, koma dongosolo lake ndi lovuta, mtengo wake ndi wokwera, ndipo kukonza zolakwika ndi kukonza kumakhala kovuta, komwe nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina apamwamba kwambiri, monga zakuthambo, kupanga nkhungu mwatsatanetsatane, ndi zina zambiri.
Semi-Closed-Loop Control CNC Machine Tools: Chipangizo chodziwira malo chimayikidwa kumapeto kwa galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto kapena kumapeto kwa screw, kuzindikira mbali yozungulira kapena kusuntha kwa galimoto kapena screw, mosadziwika bwino malo osuntha a chida cha makina. Kuwongolera kwake kolondola kuli pakati pa nsonga yotseguka ndi yotseka. Makina amtundu uwu ali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, otsika mtengo, komanso kukonza zolakwika, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga makina.
VI. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zida Za Makina a CNC Pakupanga Zamakono
Munda wa Aerospace: Magawo apamlengalenga ali ndi mawonekedwe monga mawonekedwe ovuta, zofunikira zolondola kwambiri, ndi zida zovuta kumakina. Kulondola kwapamwamba, kusinthasintha kwakukulu, ndi luso la makina ambiri a makina a CNC amawapangitsa kukhala zida zofunika kwambiri pakupanga zakuthambo. Mwachitsanzo, zigawo monga masamba, ma impellers, ndi ma casings a injini za ndege zimatha kupangidwa ndendende ndi malo okhotakhota ovuta komanso zida zamkati pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira ma axis asanu nthawi imodzi, kuwonetsetsa magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa zigawozo; zigawo zikuluzikulu structural monga mapiko ndege ndi fuselage mafelemu akhoza machined ndi CNC gantry mphero makina ndi zipangizo zina, kukwaniritsa mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane ndi mkulu mphamvu zofunika, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zonse ndi chitetezo cha ndege.
Munda Wopanga Magalimoto: Makampani opanga magalimoto ali ndi gawo lalikulu lopanga komanso magawo osiyanasiyana. Zida zamakina a CNC zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukonza zida zamagalimoto, monga kukonza zida zazikulu monga midadada ya injini, mitu ya silinda, ma crankshafts, ma camshafts, komanso kupanga nkhungu zamagalimoto. CNC lathes, CNC makina mphero, malo Machining, etc. akhoza kukwaniritsa kothandiza ndi mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane Machining, kuonetsetsa ubwino ndi kusasinthasintha kwa mbali, kuwongolera mwatsatanetsatane msonkhano ndi ntchito ya galimoto. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, luso losinthika la makina a CNC limakumananso ndi zofunikira zamitundu yambiri, kupanga magulu ang'onoang'ono mumsika wamagalimoto, kuthandiza mabizinesi amagalimoto kuti ayambe kuyambitsanso zitsanzo zatsopano ndikuwongolera mpikisano wawo wamsika.
Malo Opanga Sitima: Kupanga zombo kumaphatikizapo kukonza zinthu zazikuluzikulu zazitsulo, monga zigawo za zombo zapamadzi ndi zopangira zombo. CNC kudula zida (monga CNC odulira malawi, CNC plasma cutters) akhoza molondola kudula mbale zitsulo, kuonetsetsa khalidwe ndi dimensional mwatsatanetsatane m'mphepete kudula; CNC wotopetsa mphero makina, CNC gantry makina, etc. ntchito makina zigawo zikuluzikulu monga chipika injini ndi kutsinde dongosolo la sitima zapamadzi komanso zigawo zosiyanasiyana zovuta structural zombo, kuwongolera Machining dzuwa ndi khalidwe, kufupikitsa nthawi yomanga zombo.
Nkhungu Processing Field: Nkhungu ndi zofunika ndondomeko zipangizo kupanga mafakitale, ndi mwatsatanetsatane ndi khalidwe mwachindunji zimakhudza khalidwe ndi kupanga dzuwa la mankhwala. Zida zamakina a CNC zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga nkhungu. Kuyambira makina akhakula mpaka machining abwino a nkhungu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya CNC makina zida angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumaliza. Mwachitsanzo, CNC Machining Center akhoza kuchita Mipikisano ndondomeko Machining monga mphero, kubowola, ndi kugogoda wa nkhungu patsekeke; CNC magetsi kumaliseche Machining makina ndi CNC waya kudula makina ntchito makina ena mwapadera woboola pakati ndi mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane mbali nkhungu, monga grooves yopapatiza ndi ngodya lakuthwa, angathe kupanga zisamere mwatsatanetsatane, zisamere zooneka ngati zovuta kuumba kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za zamagetsi, zipangizo zapakhomo, magalimoto, etc. mafakitale.
Electronic Information Field: Popanga zinthu zamagetsi, zida zamakina a CNC zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zosiyanasiyana zolondola, monga zipolopolo za foni yam'manja, mabokosi apakompyuta, zoumba zopangira chip, etc. A CNC Machining Center atha kukwaniritsa mphero yothamanga kwambiri, kubowola, kujambula, ndi zina zambiri machining opareshoni pazigawo izi, kuwonetsetsa mawonekedwe amtundu wamtundu wamagetsi ndi kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, kuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito amtundu wamagetsi amawongolera bwino komanso kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. mankhwala. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zamagetsi ku miniaturization, opepuka, ndi mkulu-ntchito, luso laling'ono-machining CNC makina zida wakhalanso ankagwiritsa ntchito, wokhoza Machining micron-level kapena nanometer-level ang'onoang'ono nyumba ndi mbali.
Munda wa Aerospace: Magawo apamlengalenga ali ndi mawonekedwe monga mawonekedwe ovuta, zofunikira zolondola kwambiri, ndi zida zovuta kumakina. Kulondola kwapamwamba, kusinthasintha kwakukulu, ndi luso la makina ambiri a makina a CNC amawapangitsa kukhala zida zofunika kwambiri pakupanga zakuthambo. Mwachitsanzo, zigawo monga masamba, ma impellers, ndi ma casings a injini za ndege zimatha kupangidwa ndendende ndi malo okhotakhota ovuta komanso zida zamkati pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira ma axis asanu nthawi imodzi, kuwonetsetsa magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa zigawozo; zigawo zikuluzikulu structural monga mapiko ndege ndi fuselage mafelemu akhoza machined ndi CNC gantry mphero makina ndi zipangizo zina, kukwaniritsa mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane ndi mkulu mphamvu zofunika, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zonse ndi chitetezo cha ndege.
Munda Wopanga Magalimoto: Makampani opanga magalimoto ali ndi gawo lalikulu lopanga komanso magawo osiyanasiyana. Zida zamakina a CNC zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukonza zida zamagalimoto, monga kukonza zida zazikulu monga midadada ya injini, mitu ya silinda, ma crankshafts, ma camshafts, komanso kupanga nkhungu zamagalimoto. CNC lathes, CNC makina mphero, malo Machining, etc. akhoza kukwaniritsa kothandiza ndi mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane Machining, kuonetsetsa ubwino ndi kusasinthasintha kwa mbali, kuwongolera mwatsatanetsatane msonkhano ndi ntchito ya galimoto. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, luso losinthika la makina a CNC limakumananso ndi zofunikira zamitundu yambiri, kupanga magulu ang'onoang'ono mumsika wamagalimoto, kuthandiza mabizinesi amagalimoto kuti ayambe kuyambitsanso zitsanzo zatsopano ndikuwongolera mpikisano wawo wamsika.
Malo Opanga Sitima: Kupanga zombo kumaphatikizapo kukonza zinthu zazikuluzikulu zazitsulo, monga zigawo za zombo zapamadzi ndi zopangira zombo. CNC kudula zida (monga CNC odulira malawi, CNC plasma cutters) akhoza molondola kudula mbale zitsulo, kuonetsetsa khalidwe ndi dimensional mwatsatanetsatane m'mphepete kudula; CNC wotopetsa mphero makina, CNC gantry makina, etc. ntchito makina zigawo zikuluzikulu monga chipika injini ndi kutsinde dongosolo la sitima zapamadzi komanso zigawo zosiyanasiyana zovuta structural zombo, kuwongolera Machining dzuwa ndi khalidwe, kufupikitsa nthawi yomanga zombo.
Nkhungu Processing Field: Nkhungu ndi zofunika ndondomeko zipangizo kupanga mafakitale, ndi mwatsatanetsatane ndi khalidwe mwachindunji zimakhudza khalidwe ndi kupanga dzuwa la mankhwala. Zida zamakina a CNC zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga nkhungu. Kuyambira makina akhakula mpaka machining abwino a nkhungu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya CNC makina zida angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumaliza. Mwachitsanzo, CNC Machining Center akhoza kuchita Mipikisano ndondomeko Machining monga mphero, kubowola, ndi kugogoda wa nkhungu patsekeke; CNC magetsi kumaliseche Machining makina ndi CNC waya kudula makina ntchito makina ena mwapadera woboola pakati ndi mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane mbali nkhungu, monga grooves yopapatiza ndi ngodya lakuthwa, angathe kupanga zisamere mwatsatanetsatane, zisamere zooneka ngati zovuta kuumba kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za zamagetsi, zipangizo zapakhomo, magalimoto, etc. mafakitale.
Electronic Information Field: Popanga zinthu zamagetsi, zida zamakina a CNC zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zosiyanasiyana zolondola, monga zipolopolo za foni yam'manja, mabokosi apakompyuta, zoumba zopangira chip, etc. A CNC Machining Center atha kukwaniritsa mphero yothamanga kwambiri, kubowola, kujambula, ndi zina zambiri machining opareshoni pazigawo izi, kuwonetsetsa mawonekedwe amtundu wamtundu wamagetsi ndi kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, kuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito amtundu wamagetsi amawongolera bwino komanso kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. mankhwala. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zamagetsi ku miniaturization, opepuka, ndi mkulu-ntchito, luso laling'ono-machining CNC makina zida wakhalanso ankagwiritsa ntchito, wokhoza Machining micron-level kapena nanometer-level ang'onoang'ono nyumba ndi mbali.
VII. Kukula kwa Zida Zamakina a CNC
Kuthamanga Kwambiri ndi Kulondola Kwambiri: Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ya zinthu ndi ukadaulo wopangira, zida zamakina a CNC zidzakulitsa kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kulondola kwa makina. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano zodulira zida ndi umisiri wokutira, komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa kapangidwe ka zida zamakina ndi ma aligorivimu otsogola, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yodula kwambiri komanso kulondola kwa makina a CNC. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga makina opota othamanga kwambiri, mizera yolondola kwambiri ndi ma screw pair, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zodziwira zolondola kwambiri ndi mayankho komanso umisiri wanzeru wowongolera kuti akwaniritse kulondola kwa makina a sub-micron kapena nanometer, kukwaniritsa zofunikira za minda yamakanika kwambiri.
Intelligentization: Zida zamakina zamtsogolo za CNC zidzakhala ndi ntchito zanzeru kwambiri. Mwa kuyambitsa luntha lochita kupanga, kuphunzira pamakina, kusanthula deta yayikulu, ndi zina zambiri, zida zamakina a CNC zimatha kukwaniritsa ntchito monga kupanga mapulogalamu, kukonza njira mwanzeru, kuwongolera kosinthika, kuzindikira zolakwika ndi kukonza zolosera. Mwachitsanzo, makina chida akhoza basi kupanga wokometsedwa CNC pulogalamu malinga ndi atatu azithunzithunzi chitsanzo cha gawo; pa ndondomeko Machining, akhoza basi kusintha magawo kudula malinga ndi zenizeni nthawi kuyang'aniridwa Machining boma kuonetsetsa Machining khalidwe ndi dzuwa; mwa kusanthula deta yoyendetsa chida cha makina, imatha kuneneratu zolakwika zomwe zingatheke pasadakhale ndikukonza nthawi, kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma, kuwongolera kudalirika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina a makina.
Multi-Axis Simultaneous and Compound: Ukadaulo wamakina wapanthawi imodzi udzakula, ndipo zida zambiri zamakina a CNC zitha kukhala ndi luso la makina asanu kapena kupitilira apo kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za makina anthawi imodzi a magawo ovuta. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi kowirikiza digiri ya chida makina mosalekeza kuonjezera, kaphatikizidwe njira Machining angapo pa chida chimodzi makina, monga kutembenukira-mphero pawiri, mphero-akupera pawiri, kupanga zowonjezera ndi subtractive kupanga pawiri, etc. Izi zikhoza kuchepetsa nthawi clamping mbali pakati pa zida zosiyanasiyana makina, kusintha Machining mwatsatanetsatane ndi dzuwa, kufupikitsa mkombero kupanga, ndi kuchepetsa mtengo kupanga. Mwachitsanzo, malo opangira makina otembenuza amatha kumaliza njira zingapo monga kutembenuza, mphero, kubowola, kubowola, ndikugogoda pazigawo za shaft mu clamping imodzi, kuwongolera kulondola kwa makinawo komanso kukongola kwa gawolo.
Kubzala wobiriwira: Pansi pa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira zoteteza zachilengedwe, zida zamakina a CNC zizipereka chidwi kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje opangira zobiriwira. Kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa machitidwe opulumutsa mphamvu pagalimoto, kuzirala ndi mafuta kachitidwe, kukhathamiritsa kwa kapangidwe makina chida dongosolo kuchepetsa mowa ndi mphamvu zinyalala, chitukuko cha madzi ochezeka chilengedwe kudula ndi njira kudula, kuchepetsa phokoso, kugwedera, ndi mpweya zinyalala pa ndondomeko Machining, kukwaniritsa chitukuko zisathe za CNC makina zida. Mwachitsanzo, kutengera luso laling'ono lopaka mafuta kapena ukadaulo wodula kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe; mwa kukhathamiritsa njira yopatsira ndi kuwongolera makina opangira makina, kuwongolera mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamakina.
Networking and Informatization: Ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wamafakitale pa intaneti ndi intaneti ya Zinthu, zida zamakina a CNC zidzalumikizana mozama ndi netiweki yakunja, ndikupanga maukonde opanga mwanzeru. Kupyolera mu maukonde, kuwunika kwakutali, ntchito yakutali, kuzindikira kwakutali ndi kukonza chida cha makina kumatha kukwaniritsidwa, komanso kuphatikiza kosagwirizana ndi kasamalidwe kamakampani opanga zinthu, dongosolo la kapangidwe kazinthu, dongosolo loyang'anira zoperekera, etc., kukwaniritsa kupanga digito ndi kupanga mwanzeru. Mwachitsanzo, oyang'anira mabizinesi amatha kuyang'anira patali momwe akuyendetsedwera, kupita patsogolo kwa kupanga, ndi makina opanga makinawo kudzera m'mafoni am'manja kapena makompyuta, ndikusintha dongosolo lopanga munthawi yake; opanga zida zamakina amatha kusamalira ndi kukweza zida zamakina zogulitsidwa kudzera pamaneti, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito pambuyo pogulitsa komanso kuchita bwino.
Kuthamanga Kwambiri ndi Kulondola Kwambiri: Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ya zinthu ndi ukadaulo wopangira, zida zamakina a CNC zidzakulitsa kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kulondola kwa makina. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano zodulira zida ndi umisiri wokutira, komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa kapangidwe ka zida zamakina ndi ma aligorivimu otsogola, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yodula kwambiri komanso kulondola kwa makina a CNC. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga makina opota othamanga kwambiri, mizera yolondola kwambiri ndi ma screw pair, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zodziwira zolondola kwambiri ndi mayankho komanso umisiri wanzeru wowongolera kuti akwaniritse kulondola kwa makina a sub-micron kapena nanometer, kukwaniritsa zofunikira za minda yamakanika kwambiri.
Intelligentization: Zida zamakina zamtsogolo za CNC zidzakhala ndi ntchito zanzeru kwambiri. Mwa kuyambitsa luntha lochita kupanga, kuphunzira pamakina, kusanthula deta yayikulu, ndi zina zambiri, zida zamakina a CNC zimatha kukwaniritsa ntchito monga kupanga mapulogalamu, kukonza njira mwanzeru, kuwongolera kosinthika, kuzindikira zolakwika ndi kukonza zolosera. Mwachitsanzo, makina chida akhoza basi kupanga wokometsedwa CNC pulogalamu malinga ndi atatu azithunzithunzi chitsanzo cha gawo; pa ndondomeko Machining, akhoza basi kusintha magawo kudula malinga ndi zenizeni nthawi kuyang'aniridwa Machining boma kuonetsetsa Machining khalidwe ndi dzuwa; mwa kusanthula deta yoyendetsa chida cha makina, imatha kuneneratu zolakwika zomwe zingatheke pasadakhale ndikukonza nthawi, kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma, kuwongolera kudalirika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina a makina.
Multi-Axis Simultaneous and Compound: Ukadaulo wamakina wapanthawi imodzi udzakula, ndipo zida zambiri zamakina a CNC zitha kukhala ndi luso la makina asanu kapena kupitilira apo kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za makina anthawi imodzi a magawo ovuta. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi kowirikiza digiri ya chida makina mosalekeza kuonjezera, kaphatikizidwe njira Machining angapo pa chida chimodzi makina, monga kutembenukira-mphero pawiri, mphero-akupera pawiri, kupanga zowonjezera ndi subtractive kupanga pawiri, etc. Izi zikhoza kuchepetsa nthawi clamping mbali pakati pa zida zosiyanasiyana makina, kusintha Machining mwatsatanetsatane ndi dzuwa, kufupikitsa mkombero kupanga, ndi kuchepetsa mtengo kupanga. Mwachitsanzo, malo opangira makina otembenuza amatha kumaliza njira zingapo monga kutembenuza, mphero, kubowola, kubowola, ndikugogoda pazigawo za shaft mu clamping imodzi, kuwongolera kulondola kwa makinawo komanso kukongola kwa gawolo.
Kubzala wobiriwira: Pansi pa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira zoteteza zachilengedwe, zida zamakina a CNC zizipereka chidwi kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje opangira zobiriwira. Kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa machitidwe opulumutsa mphamvu pagalimoto, kuzirala ndi mafuta kachitidwe, kukhathamiritsa kwa kapangidwe makina chida dongosolo kuchepetsa mowa ndi mphamvu zinyalala, chitukuko cha madzi ochezeka chilengedwe kudula ndi njira kudula, kuchepetsa phokoso, kugwedera, ndi mpweya zinyalala pa ndondomeko Machining, kukwaniritsa chitukuko zisathe za CNC makina zida. Mwachitsanzo, kutengera luso laling'ono lopaka mafuta kapena ukadaulo wodula kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe; mwa kukhathamiritsa njira yopatsira ndi kuwongolera makina opangira makina, kuwongolera mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamakina.
Networking and Informatization: Ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wamafakitale pa intaneti ndi intaneti ya Zinthu, zida zamakina a CNC zidzalumikizana mozama ndi netiweki yakunja, ndikupanga maukonde opanga mwanzeru. Kupyolera mu maukonde, kuwunika kwakutali, ntchito yakutali, kuzindikira kwakutali ndi kukonza chida cha makina kumatha kukwaniritsidwa, komanso kuphatikiza kosagwirizana ndi kasamalidwe kamakampani opanga zinthu, dongosolo la kapangidwe kazinthu, dongosolo loyang'anira zoperekera, etc., kukwaniritsa kupanga digito ndi kupanga mwanzeru. Mwachitsanzo, oyang'anira mabizinesi amatha kuyang'anira patali momwe akuyendetsedwera, kupita patsogolo kwa kupanga, ndi makina opanga makinawo kudzera m'mafoni am'manja kapena makompyuta, ndikusintha dongosolo lopanga munthawi yake; opanga zida zamakina amatha kusamalira ndi kukweza zida zamakina zogulitsidwa kudzera pamaneti, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito pambuyo pogulitsa komanso kuchita bwino.
VIII. Mapeto
Monga zida zoyambira pamakina amakono, zida zamakina a CNC, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa monga kulondola kwambiri, kuchita bwino kwambiri, komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu, zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ambiri monga zakuthambo, kupanga magalimoto, kupanga zombo, kukonza nkhungu, ndi chidziwitso chamagetsi. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, zida zamakina a CNC zikukula mwachangu, zolondola kwambiri, zanzeru, zamitundu yambiri nthawi imodzi komanso pawiri, zobiriwira, zolumikizirana ndi mauthenga, etc. Mabizinesi akuyenera kulabadira zomwe zikuchitika pakukula kwa zida zamakina a CNC, kukulitsa kukula kwa kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi chitukuko ndi kulima talente, kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira zabwino za zida zamakina a CNC, kupititsa patsogolo kupanga kwawo ndi kupanga kwawo komanso luso lazopangapanga, ndikukhalabe osagonjetseka pampikisano wowopsa wamsika.
Monga zida zoyambira pamakina amakono, zida zamakina a CNC, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa monga kulondola kwambiri, kuchita bwino kwambiri, komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu, zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ambiri monga zakuthambo, kupanga magalimoto, kupanga zombo, kukonza nkhungu, ndi chidziwitso chamagetsi. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, zida zamakina a CNC zikukula mwachangu, zolondola kwambiri, zanzeru, zamitundu yambiri nthawi imodzi komanso pawiri, zobiriwira, zolumikizirana ndi mauthenga, etc. Mabizinesi akuyenera kulabadira zomwe zikuchitika pakukula kwa zida zamakina a CNC, kukulitsa kukula kwa kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi chitukuko ndi kulima talente, kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira zabwino za zida zamakina a CNC, kupititsa patsogolo kupanga kwawo ndi kupanga kwawo komanso luso lazopangapanga, ndikukhalabe osagonjetseka pampikisano wowopsa wamsika.