Monga kothandiza ndi yeniyeni makina processing zida, Machining malo ndi mndandanda wa zofunika okhwima pamaso kuyenda ndi ntchito. Zofunikira izi sizimangokhudza momwe magwiridwe antchito amagwirira ntchito komanso kulondola kwa zida, komanso zimakhudzanso magwiridwe antchito akupanga komanso mtundu wazinthu.
1, Kusuntha zofunika kwa malo Machining
Kuyika koyambira: Chida cha makina chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamaziko olimba kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwake ndi chitetezo.
Kusankhidwa ndi kumanga maziko kuyenera kutsata miyezo yoyenera ndi zofunikira kuti athe kupirira kulemera kwa chida cha makina ndi kugwedezeka komwe kumapangidwa panthawi yogwira ntchito.
Chofunikira pa malo: Malo a makina opangira makina ayenera kukhala kutali ndi gwero la vibration kuti asakhudzidwe ndi kugwedezeka.
Kugwedezeka kungayambitse kuchepa kwa kulondola kwa zida zamakina komanso kukhudza luso la makina. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikofunikira kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa kuti musasokoneze kukhazikika ndi kulondola kwa chida cha makina.
Zachilengedwe: Ikani pamalo ouma kuti mupewe chikoka cha chinyezi ndi mpweya.
Malo achinyezi angayambitse kulephera kwa magetsi komanso dzimbiri la zida zamakina.
Kusintha kopingasa: Panthawi yoyika, chida cha makina chiyenera kusinthidwa mozungulira.
Kuwerengera kwa zida zamakina wamba sikudutsa 0.04/1000mm, pomwe kuchuluka kwa zida zamakina olondola kwambiri sikudutsa 0.02/1000mm. Izi zimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito bwino ndi makina olondola a chida cha makina.
Kupewa kupunduka mokakamiza: Pakuyika, kuyesetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti mupewe njira yoyika yomwe imayambitsa kusinthika kwa makina.
Kugawanso kupsinjika kwamkati mu zida zamakina kungakhudze kulondola kwawo.
Chitetezo chamagulu: Pakuyika, zida zina zamakina siziyenera kuchotsedwa mwachisawawa.
Kuwonongeka kwachisawawa kungayambitse kusintha kwa kupsinjika kwa mkati mwa chida cha makina, potero kumakhudza kulondola kwake.
2, Kukonzekera ntchito pamaso ntchito pakati Machining
Kuyeretsa ndi kuthira mafuta:
Pambuyo poyang'ana kulondola kwa geometric, makina onse amafunika kutsukidwa.
Tsukani ndi thonje kapena nsalu ya silika yoviikidwa mu zoyeretsera, samalani kuti musagwiritse ntchito thonje kapena gauze.
Ikani mafuta opaka mafuta otchulidwa ndi chida cha makina pamalo aliwonse otsetsereka ndi malo ogwirira ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kuti chida cha makina chikuyenda bwino.
Onani mafuta:
Yang'anani mosamala ngati zida zonse zamakina zidapakidwa mafuta momwe zingafunikire.
Tsimikizirani ngati pali chozizirira chokwanira chomwe chawonjezeredwa mubokosi lozizira.
Yang'anani ngati mulingo wamafuta wa hydraulic station ndi zida zodzitchinjiriza zodziwikiratu za chida cha makina zimafika pazomwe zafotokozedwa pa chizindikiro chamafuta.
Kuwunika kwamagetsi:
Yang'anani ngati masiwichi ndi zigawo zonse mubokosi lowongolera magetsi zikuyenda bwino.
Tsimikizirani ngati pulagi-in Integrated circuit board ili m'malo.
Kuyamba kwa Lubrication System:
Yatsani ndi kuyambitsa chipangizo chapakati chopaka mafuta kuti mudzaze mbali zonse zokometsera ndi mapaipi opaka mafuta opaka mafuta.
Ntchito yokonzekera:
Konzani zigawo zonse za chida cha makina musanagwire ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kuti chida cha makina chikhoza kuyamba ndikugwira ntchito bwino.
3, Chidule
Ponseponse, zofunikira za kayendedwe ka malo opangira makina ndi ntchito yokonzekera isanayambe ntchito ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito yabwino komanso yolondola ya makina a makina. Mukasuntha chida cha makina, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku zofunikira monga kukhazikitsa maziko, kusankha malo, ndi kupewa kupotoza mokakamiza. Isanayambe kugwira ntchito, ntchito yokonzekera bwino imafunika, kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa, kuthira mafuta, kuyang'ana mafuta, kuyang'ana magetsi, ndi kukonza zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pokhapokha potsatira izi ndikukonzekera ntchito zomwe ubwino wa makina opangira makina ungagwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira, komanso kupanga bwino komanso khalidwe lazogulitsa.
Pogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo ndi njira zogwirira ntchito zamakina. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukonza ndi kusungirako nthawi zonse kuyenera kuchitidwa pa chida cha makina kuti azindikire mwamsanga ndi kuthetsa mavuto, kuonetsetsa kuti chida cha makina nthawi zonse chimagwira ntchito bwino.